Video and Sound Production : Final Project

Week 1 - Week 14 : 1 Apr 2022 - 1 July 2022

Tan Yi Yun 0345559
Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media
Final Project

INSTRUCTIONS

Week 1 

Stop Motion Shorts

We are asked to watch stop motion shorts and shortlist three of them and explain the reasons we choose them (style, art direction, character design, etc). 

#1
Lego Japanese Breakfast - Lego In Real Life 11 / Stop Motion Cooking & ASMR, Week 1 (1/4/2022)

I'm impressed by the attention to tiny details like steam overflowing, fluidity of water/egg and the slight wibbly texture of tamagoyaki. I like the part where the miso sauce sticks on the spoon (because most of the people will not notice it). The animation looks seamless. Definitely one of the best stop motion I have ever seen! 

#2
Coffee break cat show, Week 1 (1/4/2022)

A very cute video clip which already caught my attention by looking at its thumbnail. Although the dance movement may look simple, there is still a lot of effort in arranging the animal figures and the use the camera angles that make the stop motion even more interesting. 

#3
Paper cut stop motion, Week 1 (1/4/2022)

It is creative to use paper cuts to make a stop motion. Since the paper cuts are moving and arranged based on the rhythm, it is also very relaxing to watch. 

Visual Effects Shorts

We are asked to watch Zach King's shorts and listed down three of our favourite visual effects he has done. 

#1
Why you should never play video games in class, Week 1 (1/4/2022)

I love the seamless transition of turning the tablet into real book. The action of Zach himself is continuous, as well as the other students in the background. The last scene is unexpected because I thought it will turn into a real tablet again xD. 

#2
She had no idea what was coming, Week 1 (1/4/2022)

The storyline of this shooting is hilarious. I think it is even more challenging for outdoor filming because the conditions are always changing. Respect all the efforts behind the scene!

#3
Do this next time you need to get out of the class, Week 1 (1/4/2022)

Is this a bad influence to the kids? Probably not, because we are not that professional to make things look soooo real xD But definitely a cool concept. 

Film Study (Independent Learning)

Munich 2005, directed by Steven Spielberg

Summary:
The film begins with a depiction of the events of the Munich Massacre in 1972. After the killings, the Israeli government devises "an eye for an eye" retaliation. A target list of eleven names are drawn up in retaliation for the eleven Israeli men murdered. Under orders from Israel's Prime Minister, Golda Meir (Lynn Cohen), Operation "Wrath of God" is given the green light.


Soundtrack:
The film score was composed and conducted by John Williams.

The soundtrack album was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score but lost to the score of the film Brokeback Mountain. It was also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media but lost to the score of Memoirs of a Geisha (also scored by Williams). AllMusic rated the soundtrack three and a half stars out of five.[41] Filmtracks.com rated it four out of five. SoundtrackNet rated it four and a half out of five. ScoreNotes graded it "A-".

https://soundeffects.fandom.com/wiki/Munich_(2005)

Main Character: 
Avner (Eric Bana), an Israeli-born Mossad agent of German descent, is hand-picked by Meir to lead the assassination squad because he is not well-known in the field and he knows his way around Europe. Avner had also done some brief protection work for Meir and she had known his father. To give the Israeli government plausible deniability, Avner officially resigns from Mossad, and the squad operates with no official ties to Mossad or the Government of Israel. Avner is given a team of four men: Steve (Daniel Craig), a South African driver; Hans (Hanns Zischler), a document forger from Frankfurt; Robert (Mathieu Kassovitz), a Belgian toy-maker trained in explosives; and Carl (CiarĂ¡n Hinds), a former Israeli soldier who "cleans up" after the assassinations. Since the Mossad is "not connected" to the mission, Avner and his team set about tracking down the eleven targets with the help of a French informant, Louis, who is introduced to Avner by an old friend. Funding for the mission comes in the form of U.S. cash deposited in a Swiss bank in several safety deposit boxes in Zurich that Avner alone has access to.

FINAL PROJECT : STOP MOTION

In Week 6, we are to decide on the type of video (visual effects and stop motion) we want to do for our final project. But for those who choose animation as our specialisation, we are advised to go for stop motion. 

Proposal
I choose mental illness as the theme of my stop motion because it is a topic that could never be stressed enough. 


Pre-production

Storyboard
The storyboard is developed based on the proposed idea. 
Figure 1.1, Storyboard #1, Week 10 (3/6/2022)

Figure 1.2, Storyboard #2, Week 10 (3/6/2022)

Figure 1.3, Storyboard #3, Week 10 (3/6/2022)

Design sets
I am keen to design sets for stop motion by making an abstract background from crumpled papers and clay. There are total of two scenes for my stop motion : cave and mirror. I used masking tape to tie the papers together and form a cave. The paper clay is applied at the base to add weight so that the structure is stable.

Figure 1.4, Texture of crumpled paper, Week 12 (17/6/2022)

Figure 1.5, Cave (before spray), Week 12 (17/6/2022)

Figure 1.6, Cave (after spray), Week 12 (17/6/2022)

Characters 
Initially, I used wire to form the basic structure of the human figure. Then, I wrapped a layer of aluminum foil to add thickness. However, I realised an issue is that the figure is unable to stand although it is easier to form different action. So, I decided to add another layer of clay so that it can stand stably. 

Figure 1.7, Character (wire), Week 12 (17/6/2022)

Figure 1.8, Character (clay), Week 12 (17/6/2022)

Production

I filmed my stop motion at my dorm during day time but using a white artificial light. The only assets I have : an iPhone 8, a cheap tripod and a lamp I bought at Mr. DIY. 

One of the challenges I faced is the hardening of clay. The problem of air dried paper clay is the difficulty to mold when it is starting to dry. I think I spent most of the time to soak the model in the water to keep it moisturise and reshape its posture. The process is repeated after every 2-3 shots. 

Figure 1.9, Set up, Week 14 (29/6/2022)

Figure 2.1, Reflection, Week 14 (29/6/2022)

Figure 2.2, Testing shot, Week 14 (29/6/2022)

I used Stop Motion Studio to film my stop motion so that I can quickly review the results and make use of the onion skin function. 

Figure 2.3, Stop Motion Studio, Week 14 (29/6/2022)

My model is completely dead after filming. 

Figure 2.4, R.I.P, Week 14 (29/6/2022)

Post-production

Now it is time to export all footages from the software to Premiere Pro. I make color adjustments on Lumetri Color because some scenes appear warmer/cooler. 

Figure 2.5, Editing in Premiere Pro, Week 14 (29/6/2022)
Figure 2.6, Color editing in Premiere Pro, Week 14 (29/6/2022)

To create a moody atmosphere, I chose dark piano music from YouTube. I also added crumpled paper sound effect when the model touches a certain surface. Subtitles and moral of the story are also inserted in the final stop motion.

"Lost", Week 15 (5/7/2022)

Figure 2.7, Lovely comments, Week 15 (8/7/2022)

Aww these are the unexpected comments when I set the video as public. 

Since there is some noise at the background of a certain part of the stop motion, I reduced the exposure and added de-noise and median and played with the mask to reduce the noise as much as I can.

Figure 2.8, Denoise, Week 15 (8/7/2022)

Final Submission

Final Submission - "Lost", Week 15 (8/5/2022)


FEEDBACK

Week 10 :

It is good to step out from your comfort zone to try to go for something challenging.

Week 11 :

The story would be make sense if there is a scene of the character getting lost by adding some body movement/ going through somewhere and ended up at the same place to show that he is lost. 

Week 15 :

Sir noticed some of the clips are grainy. I was advised to add a layer of color adjustment and  hopefully it would cover the grains. 


REFLECTION

I knew this final project was going to be tedious but fun. The process of getting a “proper” storyline wasn’t easy. Even though I had a lot of ideas, I wasn’t sure how to translate them into actual shooting. Do I need a camera? How do I make the object move seamlessly? Many uncertain questions were raised in my mind before I really started doing the work. After I reconstructed my storyline and redraw the storyboard, I then got my hands dirty to make the design sets using papers, clay, foil and spray. I enjoyed the process of making them. The hardest part I think was to keep the motion of the character smooth as it keeps hardening and cracking and so, I had no choice but to replace its body parts with new clay and soak it in water to keep it soft and mosturise. I am pretty proud of the final outcome although there were several parts I think I could do better.

The key takeaway of this project is I have learnt the actual process in executing stop motion (specifically Claymation). I always wanted to create my stop motion and I have tried different apps to film before choosing the right app. However, I realized a huge mistake, which was the exported video wasn’t in 1920x1080 pixels, and it resulted in the poor quality when I enlarged the original clip. Although the process was never easy, the results would be surprising and satisfying.